Named after a berry, El Calafate is best known as starting point from which to visit the spectacular Perito Moreno Glacier, located on the shores of Lago Argentino. It is one of the country's most visited tourist destinations. The summer season (December to March) can be overcrowded and accommodation difficult to find, so make sure to book well in advance. The main strip is great for strolling around, as you will find lots of souvenir shops, cafes and restaurants. Nearby is Bahía Redonda, where you can see upland geese, black-necked swans and flamingos.

Highlights:

:: The Glaciers National Park: This World Heritage Site is home to 13 glaciers, one of which is the infamous Perito Moreno, one of only two advancing glacier in South America. Glaciers aside, the Park is also known for its challenging climbs, well maintained trekking trails, and its fascinating flora and fauna.

:: Perito Moreno Glacier: This 5 km-wide glacier advances gradually but continuously so that throughout the year, giant ice blocks detach from the glacier and plunge into Lago Argentino. This natural phenomena draws in thousands of visitors yearly, making it one of the top tourist attractions in the country.

:: Adventure sports: The immense plains of the Patagonian steppe along with the towering peaks make this region an ideal playground for those seeking adventure sports types. Horseback riding, trekking, 4x4 expeditions, fly-fishing, mountain biking and quad bikes are just a few worth mentioning.

:: Estancias: Want to experience country life in the Argentinean outback? Spend some time at an Estancia, large ranches, offering daily and overnight visits. Rural life activities are often displayed to visitors and you may even be able to test your sheep sheering skills!

:: Boating trips: Take a relaxing boat trip amongst huge icebergs, towards the 50km long Upsala Glacier. Onelli and Agassiz glaciers can be admired after a 1.5 km walk from Onelli bay.

:: Walichu Caves: The rock paintings found in this cave are attributed to the indigenous communities from the Palaeolithic era. Some have been restored using the same ancient techniques.

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